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Saturday, June 23, 2012

JIngHpo Labau


景颇族的来源与青藏高原上古代氐羌人有关。唐代,其先民以“寻传蛮”、“高黎贡人”见诸于汉文史籍,自元、明、清至新中国成立前,又先后出现了“峨昌”、“遮些”、“野人”等名称。新中国成立后,经民族识别,确认为景颇族。

景颇族的先民与古代的氐、羌有关,以前居住在康藏高原南部山区,7-9世纪沿横断山脉南迁。东部景颇在澜沧江以东,金沙江地区;西部景颇在澜沧江以西至缅甸境内。15-16世纪,由于战争大量的东部族人大规模西迁;16世纪后大量移居德宏地区,多与德昂、阿昌、傈僳、汉等民族杂居。现在的景颇族中景颇支、浪峨支、瓦支、喇期支原先是同一民族的不同部落。

景颇族主要有五个支系,即景颇、载瓦、勒期、浪峨(浪速)、波拉。多数地区不同支系的人杂住在一起。景颇支系的语言属汉藏语系藏缅语族景颇语支,载瓦等四个支系的语言比较接近,同属藏缅语族缅语支。文字有景颇文和载瓦文两种,系以拉丁字母为基础的拼音文字,前者创制于19世纪末,后者创制于1957年。
china:
Jingpo the source of the ancient Di and Qiang people on the Tibetan Plateau. Before the Tang Dynasty, its ancestors to "find pass quite Gaoligong be found in Chinese historical records since the Yuan, Ming and Qing to the founding of new China, but also has appeared in Mindanao Chang," cover some , "savages" and other names. After the founding of new China, the national recognition, recognized as the Jingpo.                            (by;jinghpawland.org)

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